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LAN Enhancement Components Component Function
*Repeater Resides in the Physical Layer of the OSI model. Regenerates signals for retransmission. Moves packets from one physical media to another. Will pass broadcast storms. Cannot connect different network topologies or access methods.
*Bridge         Resides in the MAC sublayer of the Data Link Layer of the OSI model. Bridges are used to segment networks. They forward packets based on address of destination node. Uses RAM to build a routing table based on source addresses. Will connect dissimilar network topologies. Will forward all protocols. Regenerates the signal at the packet level.
*Remote Bridge Same as bridge, but used for telephone communications. Uses STA (Spanning Tree Algorithm).
*Router     Resides in the Network Layer of the OSI model. Is used to switch and route packets across multiple networks. Uses RAM to build a routing table based on network addresses. Shares status and routing information to other routers to provide better traffic management and bypass slow connections. Will not pass broadcast traffic. Are slower than bridges due to complex functions. Strips off Data Link Layer source and destination addresses and then recreates them for packets. Routers can accomodate multiple active paths between LAN segments.
*Brouter Will act as a router for specified protocols and as a bridge for other specified protocols.
*Gateway Resides in the Transport, Session, Presentation and Application Layers of the OSI model. Used for communications between different network types (i.e. Windows NT and IBM SNA). Takes the packet, strips off the old protocol and repackages it for the receiving network.
*Multiplexer Device that can divide transimissions into two or more channels. Multiplexing - Several signals from different sources are collected into the component and are fed into one cable for transmission.
*Spanning Tree Algortithm - was developed for bridges to determine the most efficient network in path when there are multiple paths to choose from.
 


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Install, configure, and manage modems.

A modem is a device that makes it possible for computers to communicate over telephone lines. The word modem comes from Modulate and Demodulate. Because standard telephone lines use analog signals, and computers digital signals, a sending modem must modulate its digital signals into analog signals. The computers modem on the receiving end must then demodulate the analog signals into digital signals.

Modems can be external, connected to the computers serial port by an RS-232 cable or internal in one of the computers expansion slots. Modems connect to the phone line using standard telephone RJ-11 connectors.

Check Device Manager to see if the modem is listed and working properly if not reinstall drivers, if this does not work:

 

  • Check for conflicting IRQ's
  • Check port number
  • Check that card is seated in the mother board properly

Install, configure, and manage Infrared Data Association (IrDA) devices.

Most internal IrDA devices are installed by Windows 2000 Setup or when you start Windows after adding one of these devices.

Installing an IrDA device if it was not installed automatically by Windows after restarting your computer.

  1. Install the internal IrDA device or Attach the IrDA transceiver to the serial port.
  2. Open Add/Remove Hardware.
  3. Click Next.
  4. Click Add/Troubleshoot a device, and then click Next.
  5. In Devices, click Add a new device, and then click Next.
  6. Click No, I want to select the hardware from a list, and then click Next.
  7. In Hardware types, click Infrared devices, and then click Next.
  8. In Manufacturers, click the manufacturer, and in Infrared Device, click the infrared device.
  9. If you have an installation disk for the infrared device, click Have Disk.
  10. Click Next, and then follow any additional instructions to install the device.